中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (18): 2796-2801.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.18.002

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

填塞自体骨粒的Concorde脊柱微创椎间融合器经椎间孔椎体间融合治疗脱垂游离型腰椎间盘突出症

赵  洪,王  斌,谢子康,徐建达,瞿玉兴   

  1. 南京中医药大学附属常州市中医医院骨科,江苏省常州市  213003
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-10 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2017-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 瞿玉兴,主任医师,南京中医药大学附属常州市中医医院骨科,江苏省常州市 213003
  • 作者简介:赵洪,男,1976年生,2015年毕业于南京医科大学,博士,副主任医师,研究方向为脊柱外科。

Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody Concorde fusion for prolapsed and sequestrated lumbar disc herniation

Zhao Hong, Wang Bin, Xie Zi-kang, Xu Jian-da, Qu Yu-xing
  

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2017-03-10 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2017-07-07
  • Contact: Qu Yu-xing, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Hong, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
脱垂游离型腰椎间盘突出症:作为椎间盘突出症的一种最严重病理类型,主要是指髓核经破裂的纤维环和后纵韧带,突出游离于椎管内,与母核出现分离,呈条索状、团块状等,进而压迫神经根和硬膜囊,造成机体出现严重的腰腿痛和/或马尾神经损伤症状。
微创经椎间孔椎体间融合:是在后路椎体间术的基础上发展而来的新的脊柱融合手术方式,仅仅需要从单侧进行干扰后方结构,而较大程度的保留了椎体的稳定性,减少了对神经根的牵拉,减少神经损伤。
 
摘要
背景:脱垂游离型腰椎间盘突出症中突出游离于椎管内的髓核呈条索状、团块状,压迫神经根和硬膜囊,造成机体出现严重的腰腿痛和/或马尾神经损伤症状。
目的:比较通道下单纯髓核摘除与通道辅助下微创经椎间孔椎体间融合并自体骨粒填塞治疗脱垂游离型腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果。
方法:一项在2012年1月至2014年1月进行的回顾性研究,将收集脱垂游离型椎间盘突出症经保守治疗无效的58例患者,按照治疗方法分为通道下单纯髓核摘除组(n=36,仅进行单纯髓核摘除)和微创经椎间孔椎体间融合并自体骨粒填塞组(n=22, Concorde脊柱微创椎间融合器进行植骨融合,合并自体骨粒填塞)。
结果与结论:2组患者术后1周、3个月及18个月时目测类比评分和Oswestry功能障碍指数均比术前明显下降(P < 0.05);微创经椎间孔椎体间融合组术后18个月腰痛目测类比评分和Oswestry功能障碍指数低于通道下单纯髓核摘除组(P < 0.05);2组腿痛目测类比评分接近(P > 0.05);通道下单纯髓核摘除组有2例术后复发。结果提示通道下单纯髓核摘除和微创经椎间孔椎体间融合并自体骨粒填塞治疗脱垂游离型腰椎间盘突出症均可取得满意的临床疗效,且微创经椎间孔椎体间融合并自体骨粒填塞在腰痛缓解方面更具有优势。

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 腰椎间盘突出症, 经椎间孔椎体间融合, 微创手术, 通道下单纯髓核摘除, 脱垂游离型, 目测类比评分, Oswestry功能障碍指数, MacNab评级

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As one of the most serious pathological types of lumbar disc herniation, the nucleus pulposus of prolapsed style lumbar intervertebral disc herniation is like a cord or mass. And the nucleus pulposus compresses nerve roots and dural sac, which brings severe low back pain and/or cauda equina
injury symptoms.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy of simple discectomy under the Quadrant system and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody Concorde fusion (MIS-TLIF) in the treatment of prolapsed and sequestrated lumbar disc herniation.
METHODS: From January 2012 to January 2015, 58 patients with prolapsed and sequestrated lumbar disc herniation were enrolled in this study, including 36 patients in simple Quadrant group and 22 patients in MIS-TLIF group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Significant difference was recorded in the visual analogue scale scores and Oswestry disability index at 1 week, 3 months and 18 months postoperation compared with preoperation in the two groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the simple Quadrant group, the visual analogue scale scores of low back pain and Oswestry disability index were significantly decreased in the MIS-TLIF group at postoperative 18 months (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the visual analogue scale score of leg pain between two groups (P > 0.05). There were two patients with recurrent lumbar disc herniation in the simple Quadrant group. In summary, simple discectomy under the Quadrant system could achieve the similar satisfied effect as the MIS-TLIF, but the MIS-TLIF provides less low back pain.

Key words: Intervertebral Disk Displacement, Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive, Tissue Engineering

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